Preparation and performance of coating on rare-earth compounds-immersed magnesium alloy by micro-arc oxidation  

稀土盐浸泡镁合金微弧氧化膜层的制备及性能(英文)

作　　者：刘峰[1,2] 李玉洁[1] 顾佳婧[1] 严青松[2] 罗强[1] 蔡启舟[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学材料成形与模具技术国家重点实验室,武汉430074 [2]南昌航空大学轻合金加工科学与技术国防重点学科实验室,南昌330063

出　　处：《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》2012年第7期1647-1654,共8页中国有色金属学报（英文版）

基　　金：Project (gf200901002) support by the National Defense Key Disciplines Laboratory of Light Alloy Processing Science and Technology of Nanchang Hangkong University,China

摘　　要：A composite ceramic coating containing Y2O3-ZrO2-MgO（YSZ-MgO） was prepared on AZ91D magnesium alloy,which was immersed in Y（NO3）3 aqueous solution as pretreatment,by micro-arc oxidation（MAO） process.The morphology,elemental and phase compositions,corrosion behavior and thermal stability of the coatings were studied by SEM,EDX,XRD,electrochemical corrosion test,high temperature oxidation and thermal shock test.The results show that the coating mainly consists of ZrO2,Y2O3,MgO,Mg2SiO4,and MgF2.Among these compounds,Y2O3 accounts for 26.7% of（Y2O3 ＋ ZrO2）.The thickness of YSZ-MgO coating is smaller than that of ZrO2-MgO coating,but its compactness and surface roughness are better than those of ZrO2-MgO coating.YSZ-MgO coating has a good corrosion resistance,and its corrosion rate in 5% NaCl aqueous solution is lower than that of ZrO2-MgO and only about 8.5% of that of AZ91D magnesium alloy.After oxidation at 410 °C,the mass gain of AZ91D magnesium alloy presents a linear increase with the oxidation time.The YSZ-MgO coating and ZrO2-MgO coating can remarkably decrease the oxidation mass gain.The oxidation mass gain of YSZ-MgO coating is lower than that of ZrO2-MgO coating,especially during a long oxidation period.The thermal shock resistance of YSZ-MgO coating is superior to ZrO2-MgO coating.在 K2ZrF6-Na2SiO3电解液中对 Y(NO3)3浸泡预处理的 AZ91D 镁合金进行微弧氧化处理,在镁合金表面制备 Y2O3-ZrO2-MgO 复合膜层(YSZ-MgO 膜)。运用电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDX)、X 射线衍射(XRD)和电化学分析与高温氧化等方法研究 YSZ-MgO 膜的组成与结构、耐腐蚀性及热稳定性。结果表明,YSZ-MgO 膜主要由 Y2O3、ZrO2、MgO 和 Mg2SiO4等物相组成,和未经 Y(NO3)3浸泡的膜层(ZrO2-MgO 膜)相比,YSZ-MgO膜的厚度较小,但膜层的致密性较好,表面粗糙度较小;且腐蚀电流密度较小、开路电位较正、极化阻抗较高;在 5%NaCl 溶液中的腐蚀速率低于 ZrO2-MgO 膜的,约为 AZ91D 镁合金的 8%。YSZ-MgO 膜层比普通 ZrO2-MgO膜层具有更强的抗高温氧化性能和耐热冲击性能。

关 键 词：AZ91D magnesium alloy micro-arc oxidation（MAO） Y2O3-ZrO2-MgO composite coating corrosion behavior thermal stability 

分 类 号：TG174.44[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]