检索规则说明:AND代表“并且”;OR代表“或者”;NOT代表“不包含”;(注意必须大写,运算符两边需空一格)
检 索 范 例 :范例一: (K=图书馆学 OR K=情报学) AND A=范并思 范例二:J=计算机应用与软件 AND (U=C++ OR U=Basic) NOT M=Visual
机构地区:[1]南京军区杭州疗养院海勤疗养区,杭州310002
出 处:《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》2012年第4期231-233,共3页Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine
基 金:南京军区医学科技创新课题(10MA123)
摘 要:目的了解心理社会因素对潜水员主观幸福感(subjective well—being,SWB)的影响机制和效应量。方法 采用幸福感指数量表(indexof well—being)、自尊量表(SES)、症状自评量表(SCL-90),生活事件量表(LES)和应对方式问卷(CSQ)对296名潜水员进行了调查。结果SWB与SES(相关系数r=0.273)、成熟犁应对方式(r=0.226)呈显著正相关,与SCL-90(r=-0.278)、LES(r=-0.121)呈显著负相关,结构方程模型拟合指数(x2/df)理想为1.559,规范拟合指数(NFI)、比较拟合指数(CFI)均大于0.9,均方根误差(RMSEA)为0.077,对SWB具有直接效应的变量按照影响大小依次为SES(r=0.21)、成熟型应对方式(r=0.18)、SCL-90(r=-0.14)、LES(r=0.07)、不成熟型应对方式(r=0.03)。结论心理健康水平、应对方式、自尊是SWB的重要预测变量。Objective To explore the mechanism and dose-effect of social and psychological factors that might influence the subjective well-being(SWB) of divers. Methods Two hundred and ninety-six divers were assessed with the Index of well-being, the self-esteem scale (SES) , the life event scale (LES) and the coping style questionnaire ( CSQ ) , and the symptom checklist-90 (SCL-90). Results The scores of subjective well-being (SWB) were positively correlated with the scores of mature coping style (r =0.226) and SES (r = 0. 273 ), and correlated negatively with the scores of SCL-90 (r = - 0.278) and LES (r = - 0. 121). Results of path analysis showed that x2/df was 1. 559, and that NFI and CFI were all greater than 0.9 and RMSEA 0. 077. The variables that had direct effects on SWB could be placed in the following order of importance : SES ( r =0.21 ), mature coping style ( r = 0. 18 ), SCL-90 ( r = - 0. 14 ), LES ( r = 0. 07 ) and premature coping style ( r = 0.03). Conclusions Mental health status, coping style and self-esteem were important predictors of subjective well-being of divers.
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在链接到云南高校图书馆文献保障联盟下载...
云南高校图书馆联盟文献共享服务平台 版权所有©
您的IP:216.73.216.229