西夏官吏“禄食”标准管窥——以《天盛律令》为中心  

On Standard of "Lu-shi" of Officials in Xixia——On the basis of Tian-sheng-lv-ling

作　　者：张玉海[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏社会科学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《宁夏社会科学》2012年第5期95-97,共3页NingXia Social Sciences

摘　　要：本文通过对西夏法典《天盛律令》中有关史料的整理,力求对西夏官吏的"禄食"标准进行比较系统的研究,认为"屠"(肉食)+"米谷"(粮食)+"马食"+童仆食物构成了西夏具体餐饮标准。这一标准,从侧面又反映了西夏社会等级森严、贫富悬殊、物质相对匮乏的现实。另外,本文对史金波"一屠应是指屠杀羊一只"的解释提出了质疑。On the basis of Xixia Tian-sheng-lvding, the essay makes the systematical study on ＂lu-li＂ of officials in Xixia. The basic standard of Xixia is ＂tu＂, that is the system of ＂meat ＋ grain ＋ feed ＋ food for servant＂. The standard reflects the rigid stratification, wealth disparity and material scarcity in Xixja. The essay also shows the different understanding about Shi Jin-bo＇ s idea on ＂tu＂--one ＂tu＂ is to kill one sheep.

关 键 词：西夏法典 “禄食”制度 “公费”待遇 

分 类 号：K246.3[历史地理—历史学]