南水北调工程各参与方利益补偿机制影响因素探析——公平与效率的观点  

The Exploration on the Impacting Factors to the Benefits Compensation Mechanism on Different Stakeholders in the South-North Transfer Project-the Perspectives of Equity and Efficiency

作　　者：方兰[1] 杨伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《贵州财经学院学报》2012年第5期60-66,共7页Journal of Guizhou College of Finance and Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"西北农业水资源优化配置研究--基于GAMS平台的空间水资源模型应用"(11JJD790012);教育部人文社会科学规划项目"西北农业水资源优化配置下的政府和农户行为研究--以陕西省为例"(11YJA790027);陕西省社科基金项目"南水北调和陕南环境保护--对安康市的实证分析研究"(08E022);陕西师范大学"211工程"三期重点学科建设项目(200903);陕西师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(10SZYB17)

摘　　要：从公平与效率角度出发,在博弈论的理论框架下分析南水北调调水工程中受水方、水源区及调供水管理单位之间的博弈行为,研究其不同决策对利益补偿机制设置的影响。本文创新性地提出将信息成本纳入补偿机制影响因素,并强调补偿机制的设立不仅要考虑水源地的利益,还必须考虑受水地的社会公平效应,激发其主动参与南水北调补偿机制的积极性,更好地促进工程的有效实施。From the perspectives of equity and efficiency, this paper endeavors to analyze the game behaviors among different stakeholders including water imported areas, water exported areas, and water supply authorities by applying the game theory method. Therefore, the associated effects on building the benefits compensation mechanismcan be identified. Besides, this paper creatively proposes that information cost should be taken into account as one of the crucial influencing factors. Furthermore, not only the requirement of equity from the water exported areas but also that of the water imported areas should be considered. In this way, they can be stimulated to actively participate the compensation mechanism, and the South-North Transfer Project can be completely and comprehensively implemented.

关 键 词：南水北调工程 利益补偿机制 博弈 公平与效率 

分 类 号：F407.9[经济管理—产业经济]