国内外分布式电源定义及发展现况对比分析  

Comparison and Analysis of Definition and Development Situation of Distributed Generation in Domestic and Overseas

作　　者：李琼慧[1] 黄碧斌[1] 蒋莉萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]国网能源研究院,北京100052

出　　处：《中国能源》2012年第8期31-34,共4页Energy of China

基　　金：社科基金项目(11&ZD051)

摘　　要：分布式电源作为大电源的重要补充,具有清洁、高效的特点,将成为我国促进节能减排和应对气候变化的重要措施之一。目前国际上仍没有通用权威的分布式电源定义,本文在归纳分析18个典型国家(组织)分布式电源定义的基础上,总结了分布式电源的基本特征,并结合我国国情和电网特点,提出了我国分布式电源的一般定义;从资源条件、激励政策和产业基础三个方面分析了典型国家分布式电源发展的基础,并结合发展现状进行了对比分析。As the important supplement to large-scale power generation, the distributed generation （DG） featured with clean and efficient will become key measures to promote energy conservation and address issues of climate changes in China. Due to absence of universal authoritative definition of DG, this paper summa rizes the basic characteristic of DG based on the definitions in 18 typical countries （or organizations） and carries out general definition of DG taking our national conditions and power grid features into considerations. In the views of resource, incentive policy and industry, this paper analyzes the fundamental for DG develop ment and compares the developing status in typical countries.

关 键 词：分布式电源 定义 特征 发展 

分 类 号：TM61[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] F426.61[经济管理—产业经济]