东欧各国共产党丧失执政地位的根本原因再探讨  

Fundamental Reasons behind the Downfall of Communist Parties in East Europe

作　　者：王光森[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏警官学院思想政治理论教研部,江苏南京210012

出　　处：《中国浦东干部学院学报》2012年第4期48-51,共4页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong

摘　　要：波兰、匈牙利等8个东欧社会主义国家共产党丧失执政地位已有20年。20年来,围绕东欧国家共产党丧失执政地位的探讨从来没有停止过,诚然,也有学者提出了一些有价值的看法,如东欧国家共产党丧失执政地位主要源于自我演变,但对其为什么会发生演变则分析不够。而事实上,东欧各国共产党发生自我演变的根本原因则在于执政能力丧失,主要表现为政治敏感性不强,科学判断形势、正确决策能力逐渐丧失;政治智慧不足,攻坚克难决心不大,领导改革和发展的能力逐渐丧失;统揽全局、协调各方领导艺术不强,应对复杂局势和突发事件能力逐渐丧失。Twenty years have passed since the Communist parties lost their ruling status in eight East European countries, including Poland and Hungary. Meanwhile, analysis on the reasons of the parties＇ downfall never ceased during the past two decades. Some researchers have brought out many valuable opinions, attributing the parties＇ stampede to self-evolution. But few analyses were made how the self-evolution had occurred. The fact is that the Communist parties in East Europe have gradually lost their governance capability before the downfall. That is to say, they failed to make scientific decision and lacked wisdom and determination in tackling sophisticated situation.

关 键 词：东欧共产党 执政地位 丧失 根本原因 

分 类 号：D18[政治法律—政治学]