我国儿童医疗救助政策回顾与评析  

Review and Analysis of Children's Medical Assistance Policy in China

作　　者：栾文敬[1] 童玉林[1] 胡宏伟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学人文与社会科学学院,河北保定071003 [2]北京大学光华管理学院,北京100871

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2012年第9期16-18,共3页Chinese Health Economics

基　　金：(青年项目)国家社会科学基金项目(11CGL072);保定市哲学社会科学规划研究项目课题(201102905);河北省人力资源和社会保障课题(JRS-2012-2029)部分成果

摘　　要：迄今为止,我国儿童医疗救助政策共经历了四个阶段:隶属于公费医疗、劳保医疗以及农村合作医疗——完全的家庭保障——城镇居民医疗保险、新型农村合作医疗的政策对象——儿童大病医疗救助制度。这种政策趋势体现了儿童优先理念、儿童利益最大化原则正成为我国政策制定及落实的重要取向,以家庭为主的残补型儿童救助发展到以政府为主导、社会参与的制度性救助,体现了"广覆盖、低水平、有重点"的儿童大病医疗救助特点。Children＇s medical assistance policies are divided into four stages： belonging to public medical care, labor heahh insurance and rural cooperative medical system- family security-the basic medical insurance for urban residents and new rural cooperative medical system-children＇s medical assistance with severe disease. The policy tremt indicates that the idea of children first and maximizing tt^e benefit of children is becoming an important orientation of policy making and implement. Family-based policy turns to government-lead and comnmnity involved policy, which embodied ＂wide coverage, low-level, focused＂ characteristics.

关 键 词：儿童大病 医疗救助 慈善 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]