论商法在中国社会主义市场经济法律体系中的地位和作用  

Status and Function of Commercial Law in China's Legal System of Socialist Market Economy

作　　者：赵万一[1] 赵吟[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学,重庆401120

出　　处：《现代法学》2012年第4期60-73,共14页Modern Law Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"商事登记法律制度研究"(08BFX033)

摘　　要：在我国社会主义市场经济法律体系中,民法是前置性法律,经济法是保障性法律,而商法则是市场运行法,特殊的功能成就其不可替代的独立地位。商法产生于市场经济并且直接服务于市场经济,两者具有深刻的依存关系,以效益为契合点,通过反映市场经济内在要求的技术性规范,保障市场主体营利自由,进而促进社会财富的增加,实践的品格使其具有高度灵活性。现代市场经济立法主要表现为商事立法,没有健全的商法制度,就没有完备的社会主义市场经济法律体系。在经济危机频繁爆发的当今世界,我国商事法律制度的建设依然任重而道远,需要理性面对法律部门功能纯化、法律移植合理化和商事习惯法律化等问题。In China＇ s legal system of socialist market economy, commercial law is held as market operational law the unique features of which have determined its irreplaceable status, while civil law serves as prerequisite law and economic law as protective law. Commercial law grew out of and serves market economy. They are dependent on each other while effectiveness serves as their conjoint point. With inherent required tech-norms of market economy high degree of practical flexibility, commercial law protects profit-seeking freedom of market players, and thus accelerates social wealth accumulation. Modern market economy legislation is mainly of commercial one, and no perfect legal system of socialist market economy will exist without a well-setup commercial law framework. Since economic crises frequently outbreak nowadays, it is still a long way to go to have the commercial legal system established in China during which problems such as purifying legal department＇ s functions, rationalizing legal transplantation and the legalizing commercial practices should be rationally solved.

关 键 词：商法 市场经济 基本法 效益 营利自由 

分 类 号：DF59[政治法律—民商法学]