继承权法律保护的六个疑难问题探析  

An Analysis of Legal Protection of Inheritance

作　　者：章正璋[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学法学院,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《现代法学》2012年第4期74-82,共9页Modern Law Science

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目"不真正连带债务的理论建构与实践路径"(2011SJB820014)

摘　　要：继承权对于继承人无疑具有特定的利益,也具有法律上之力,因此其权利的性质毋庸置疑。继承权的概念在结构上是完整的、统一的,只存在既得权意义上的继承权,不存在继承期待权。继承权在性质上不是权利能力,也不是财产权或者人身权,而是概括的取得权。继承自被继承人死亡时开始,而不是自继承人取得遗产时开始。继承权可以被侵害,因而具有可侵性。继承权侵害的主要保护方法是继承回复之诉而不是侵权之诉,二者存在着根本性区别。Different from capacity to inherit, to the heir, inheritance means a specific interest protected by law, and is one kind of civil rights. In the nature, inheritance is a kind of vested rights and no expected inheritance exists. The concept of inheritance in structure is complete and unified. Inheritance may be violated and the injured person can initiate a hereditatis petitio action when someone violates his inheritance. A tort action is different from an action of hereditatis petitio and they cannot replace each other.

关 键 词：继承期待权 既得权 概括取得权 可侵性 继承回复之诉 

分 类 号：DF524[政治法律—民商法学]