慢性乙肝患者行为特征与心理健康状况的相关性分析  

Correlative analysis of behavioral characteristics and situation of mental health among patients with chronic hepatitis B

作　　者：王淑香[1] 解淑叶[1] 郭洪平[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省滨州市人民医院,256610

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2012年第27期4-6,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的对慢性乙肝患者的行为特征和心理健康状况进行分析，探讨二者的相关性，并分析慢性乙肝患者行为特征对其心理健康状况的影响，为临床慢性乙肝患者的心理健康干预提供参考。方法以我院2010年10月至2011年10月216例慢性乙肝患者作为研究对象，对其采用临床精神卫生症状自评量表（SCL-90）和艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）进行调查评估。分析慢性乙肝患者行为特征与心理健康状况之间的相关性以及行为特征对心理健康的影响情况。结果216例慢性乙肝患者SCL-90评分结果显示，其总分明显高于常模；EPQ评分结果显示，患者的神经质或情绪稳定性、人格稳定性评分均明显高于常模，而精神质评分明显低于常模；对SCL-90量表中的9个项目与EPQ量表中的4个项目进行相关性分析发现，内向-外向与强迫、抑郁、焦虑、恐惧、偏执5个因子呈显著正相关；神经质或情绪稳定性与强迫、人际关系敏感、偏执、精神病肚4个因子呈显著正相关。结论慢性乙肝患者的行为特征与其D理健康状况具有相关性，行为特征发生变化，心理健康状况也发生相应变化。Objective To analyze the behavioral characteristics and mental health status for patients with chronic hepatitis B, to explore the correlation between them and analyze the influence of behavioral characteristics of patients with chronic hepatitis B on their mental health. And provide a reference of clini- cal mental health intervention for patients with chronic hepatitis B. Methods 216 cases of patients with chronic hepatitis B in our hospital from October 2010 to October 2011 were chosen as the research object. Symptom checklist-90（SCL-90）and Eysenck personality questionnaire（EPQ）were used for evaluation. The correlation of behavioral characteristics and mental health status for patients with chronic hepatitis B and the effect of behavioral characteristics of patients with chronic hepatitis B for their mental health were ana- lyzed. Results The SCL-90 score for 216 cases of chronic hepatitis B patients showed that its total score was significantly higher than the norm, the difference was statistically significant. The results of EPQ score showed that the neurotic or emotional stability of personality scores were significantly higher than the norm, the difference was significant. The psychotic scores were significantly lower than the norm, the difference was significant. The analysis of the correlation for nine projects in the SCL-90 scale and four items in the EPQ scale showed that introversion had a significant positive correlation with compulsion, depression, anxi- ety, fear and paranoia. The nervous or emotion had a significant positive correlation with compulsion, inter- personal sensitivity, paranoid, psychotic. Conclusions The behavioral characteristics of chronic hepatitis B patients have a relation with the mental health. The mental health status changes according to the changes of behavioral characteristics.

关 键 词：慢性乙肝患者 行为特征 心理健康状况 相关性 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]