天津洋行、货栈与近代西北羊毛贸易——以满铁调查的《支那羊毛》为中心  

Tianjin Foreign Firms,Warehouses and Wool Trade in Modern Northwest China——A Case of South Manchuria Railways Co.Shina Wool

作　　者：李晓英[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学历史文化学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2012年第5期65-70,共6页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"近代甘宁青回族商人研究"(08CZS015);第48批博士后基金项目(20100480393);西北师范大学2012年科研骨干项目"商人与近代甘肃乡村社会"

摘　　要：1860年天津开埠后,尽管区域性市场商品流通主要集中在华北地区,但是随着西方资本主义国家原料需求进一步增加,中国对外贸易的迅速发展,天津的商品流通范围远远超越了这一地区界限,地处内陆的西北地区也渐次成为天津开埠后的经济腹地,以羊毛为主体的畜牧业产品开始大量出口。近代西北羊毛出口肇始于天津洋行的收购,此后,货栈也发挥出了一定的作用。1930年出版的田中时雄《支那羊毛》的相关调查资料,有助于我们认识天津的洋行、货栈在近代西北羊毛贸易中的作用,从而理解近代天津口岸羊毛贸易组织的运行机制。Tianjin was opened as the port in 1860, though the regional market commodity circulation mainly in north China, with the increase demand for raw materials of the western capitalist countries, foreign trade in China had rapid development and the range of commodity circulation in Tianjin went far beyond the regional boundaries. Tianjin Port had gradually become the economic hinterland of northwest China, and wool-centered livestock products were exported in large quantities. Then, the warehouses played an important role. For this reason, this paper reviewed Tanaka Sisong＇s Shina Wool published in 1930, and discussed the function of Tianjin foreign firms and warehouses in modern northwest China so as to better understand the operation mechanism of the wool trade organizations in Tianjin Port.

关 键 词：天津洋行 天津货栈 近代西北 羊毛贸易 《支那羊毛》 

分 类 号：K892.28[历史地理—民俗学]