河南省脊髓灰质炎野病毒输入与传播风险评估  

作　　者：张肖肖[1] 路明霞[1] 马雅婷[1] 张延炀[1] 王重建[2] 郭万申[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省疾病预防控制中心,450016 [2]郑州大学公共卫生统计学系,450001

出　　处：《当代医学》2012年第26期155-158,共4页Contemporary Medicine

基　　金：河南省科技攻关计划项目(122102310210)

摘　　要：目的评估河南省各辖市脊髓灰质炎野病毒输入与传播风险,找出科学防控脊髓灰质炎野病毒疫情的关键点。方法依据世界卫生组织推荐《脊髓灰质炎野病毒输入与传播风险评估方案》,评估我省各辖市脊髓灰质炎野病毒疫情输入与传播风险。结果商丘、鹤壁、平顶山、许昌4省辖市疫情输入与传播风险高,其余省辖市为中风险和低风险。结论各辖市尤其是高风险地区,应及时开展适龄儿童脊髓灰质炎疫苗接种、高危人群免疫接种、加强疫情监测等措施,科学有效地防控脊髓灰质炎疫情输入和传播。Objective To assess the risk of importation outbreaks of wild polio virus in Henan Province and provide the key point for preventing the wild polio outbreaks. Methods The risk of importation outbreaks was assessed among the cities in Henan Province according to the assessment programme of WHO. Results Four cities were evaluated as high risk, they were Shangqiu, Hebi, Pingdingshan and Xuchang; other cities were evaluated as moderate-risk or low-risk. Conclusion The response plan of immunization and surveillance shoule be taken rapidly especially in the high-risk city.

关 键 词：脊灰野病毒 输入与传播 风险评估 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]