基于计算机嵌入式系统的多功能麻醉机数据采集与开发  

Data acquisition and development of multifunctional anesthesia machine based on computer embedded systems

作　　者：凌小龙[1] 葛斌[1] 李昊[1] 朱灵康[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学医疗器械与食品学院,上海市200093

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2012年第35期6583-6586,共4页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

摘　　要：背景:传统临床手术时,一方面有麻醉机实施麻醉时所进行的各麻醉参数监控,另一方面监护装置也必须对患者的生命体征信息进行监控,因此存在线路繁杂,设备占用工作空间等问题。目的:改善传统临床手术中麻醉机与各监护装置单独工作所引起占用空间的缺陷。方法:由第一作者于2011-09应用计算机检索万方数据库相关文章,检索词为"麻醉工作站,麻醉监护信息管理,嵌入式系统",并限定文章语言种类为中文。共检索到文献195篇,最终纳入符合标准的文献24篇。结果与结论:随着临床麻醉技术的不断发展,多功能、高安全性的吸入麻醉,完善的患者麻醉监护和管理系统在现代医学中变得越来越重要。在手术过程中不仅需要监控麻醉数据参数,而且必须时刻监控患者生命体征信息,而目前传统临床手术过程中采用的麻醉机加监护辅助设备模式,存在占用空间弊端。文章介绍了以嵌入式系统为核心,开发出一种新型麻醉信息管理功能和人体信息监护功能相结合的新型多功能麻醉机。BACKGROUND： During traditional clinical surgery, on the one hand anesthesia machine is used to monitor each parameter of the anesthesia and on the other hand to monitor vital signs information of patients, so there exists complicated line and equipment takes up workspace problems. OBJECTIVE： To improve the defect of space occupied by anesthesia machine and each monitoring equipment work alone. METHODS： A computer-based search of Wanfang database was performed by the first author for relevant articles in September 2011 with the of ＂anesthesia workstation, anesthesia care information management, embedded systems＂ in Chinese. Totally, 195 articles were retrieved, and finally 24 articles were included in result analysis. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION： As the continuous development of clinical anesthesia technology, multi-functional, high-security of inhalation anesthesia and improved anesthesia monitoring and patients management system are increasingly important in the modern medicine. During surgery, anesthesia machine not only need to monitor anesthesia data parameters, and always monitor vital signs information of the patient. But cultural clinical surgical procedures are currently monitoring mode by using anesthesia machines with ancillary equipments, so there is space usage problem. This article introduces the core of an embedded system, developed a kind of a new multi-functional anesthesia machine which combined anesthesia information management with body information monitoring function.

关 键 词：多功能麻醉机 嵌入式系统 监护数据采集 计算机 综述文献 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程]