笼养食蟹猴行为时间分配对抑郁模型行为评价的启示  

Daily Time Budget of the Captive Adult Female Macaca fascicularis and the Inspirefor Depression Model Evaluation

作　　者：李鑫[1,2] 谢亮[1,2] 徐帆[2] 纪永佳[1,2] 王韬[1,2] 谢鹏[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院神经内科,重庆400016 [2]重庆医科大学神经科学中心,重庆400016

出　　处：《四川动物》2012年第5期798-802,807,共6页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划;2009CB918300)

摘　　要：为了从笼养食蟹猴行为时间分配的研究中分析影响行为时间分配的因素并为抑郁模型行为评价选择最佳的时间窗,2011年1月～6月,采用动物焦点观察法对江苏省苏州中科实验动物有限公司的40只笼养食蟹猴的昼间活动规律进行昼间7个时段行为观察。研究发现,笼养食蟹猴昼间7个时段行为时间分配表现为休息最多(68.58%),其次是进食(10.14%)、社会交流(9.92%)、运动(5.57%);争斗和交配较少;社会交流行为持续时间在上午时段(10:30～11:30)明显高于下午时段(14:30～16:30)(Z=-4.72,P<0.01);幼崽对母亲猴的行为影响明显,有幼崽组较无幼崽组具有更高的社会行为(Z=-2.86,P<0.01)和运动行为(Z=-6.57,P<0.01);运动行为与年龄呈负相关(rs=-0.357)。研究表明幼崽和年龄因素影响食蟹猴7个时段行为时间分配,抑郁模型行为评价宜选择上午时段(10:30～11:30)。Forty Macaca fascicularis were observed in Su Zhou Xishan Zhongke Lab Animal Co. Ltd. from January to June in 2011. The behavior of Macaca fascicularis was recorded using focal animal sampling method and analyzed by NOLDUS Observer XT software. The result indicated that resting behavior occupied the largest proportion of the observation time, fol- lowed by the social communication, ingestion and locomotive behavior; fighting and copulation behavior were the least. The baby monkey was observed effective to its mother＇s social communication and locomotion for increasing these duration time level. The correlation between age with locomotion behavior and copulation behavior was inversed.

关 键 词：食蟹猴 笼养 行为 时间分配 抑郁 模型 

分 类 号：S865[农业科学—野生动物驯养]