无过错医疗损害补偿机制的构建  

Construction of non-fault medical damage compensation mechanism

作　　者：刘兰秋[1] 郑雪倩[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学卫生管理与教育学院 [2]北京市华卫律师事务所

出　　处：《中国医院》2012年第9期75-77,共3页Chinese Hospitals

基　　金：北京市教育委员会人文社会科学研究计划面上项目(SM201010025001);教育部人文社科青年基金项目(10YJCZH092);中澳卫生与艾滋病项目:预防和有效处理医患纠纷的机制研究(HSS902)

摘　　要：无过错医疗损害的发生具有客观性、普遍性、损害严重性、无可归责性等特点。国内对医疗损害赔偿问题主要采行过失责任主义,并未对非医疗过失导致的医疗损害设定相应的救济途径。应坚持在全社会范围内分担无过错医疗损害、政府应发挥主导作用、以立法形式推进等原则下,尽快构建适合国情、科学有效的无过错医疗损害补偿机制,如建立无过错医疗损害赔偿基金,建立患者就诊医疗风险基金制度和商业性的医疗意外保险等。Non-fault medical damage occurs with objectivity, universality, damage to the seriousness, no imputation and other characteristics. China adopted a negligence doctrine to deal with compensation questions of medical damages, but hasn＇t set appropriate compensation channels for medical damage caused by non-medical negligence. In the future, scientific and effeetive no-fault medical damage eompensation mechanism suitable for China＇s national conditions should be constructed as soon as possible, under adhering the principles of sharing the no-fauh medical damage within the society as a whole, the Government playing a leading rule and promoting with the form of legislation, such as the establishment of no-fauh medical malpractice compensation fund, the establishment of treatment in patients with medical risk fund system and the commercial, medieal and accident insurance.

关 键 词：无过错医疗损害 补偿机制 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]