何谓哲学的批判--诠说哲学的批判概念之涵义  

What Is the Criticism of Philosophy ——An Interpretation about the Meaning of Critique as a Philosophical Concept

作　　者：王成华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学高级访问学者,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2012年第5期27-32,共6页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“马克思主义的基本精神及其当代意义探释”(AHSK11-12D61);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“世界历史性视域中的中国特色社会主义”(11YJC710007)

摘　　要：批判概念的涵义,在西方思想界是自明的,但在中国一直晦暗不明;而且批判概念在中国曾被歪曲误解得面目全非,人们甚至把被误解的批判当作本来涵义的批判,至今对批判概念的本来涵义懵懵懂懂。而当代中国社会的现实发展,亟需我们恢复哲学批判概念本来的、合理的内涵,开展正常的批判和发挥哲学的批判功用。哲学的批判是一种形上批判或元批判,其涵义是批判的本来涵义。对哲学的批判概念的本来涵义作了探讨性的诠说,大致廓清了哲学批判概念的基本义域,并由此对这一概念作了界说。诠说和把握哲学的批判概念,对于合理、恰适地发挥哲学的批判功用,进而开展其他领域的批判,以及促进和繁荣学术事业,均具有十分关键的意义。The meaning of the concept of criticism is self-evident in the west intellectual, but it has been obscure in China; and the concept of criticism has been distorted misunderstanding beyond recognition, even criticism has been misunderstood as the original meaning of criticism, which is still muddle nowdays. But the development reality of contemporary Chinese society, urgently need to restore the original and reasonable meaning of the concept of philosophical criticism, to carry out the normal critique and play a critical function of philosophy. Philosophical criticism is a metaphysics-critique or meta-criticism, and its meaning is the original meaning of criticism. This article makes an exploratory interpretation on the original meaning of the concept of the philosophical critique, substantially clarifies the basic meaning of the domain of the concept of philosophical criticism, and defines this concept. Interpreting and grasping the concept of philosophical criticism have very crucial significance for philosophy to play the critical function reasonablely, appropriately and suitablely, then to carry out other critical area, and to promote and prosper academic career.

关 键 词：哲学的批判 前提性批判 人的批判本性 双向批判 批判精神 

分 类 号：B0[哲学宗教—哲学理论]