生态系统服务功能评估研究现状 挑战和趋势  

Evaluation of Ecosystem Services: Current Status,Challenges and Prospects

作　　者：黄桂林[1] 赵峰侠[2] 李仁强[2] 徐明[2] 

机构地区：[1]国家林业局调查规划设计院,北京100714 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所生态网络观测与模拟重点实验室,北京100101

出　　处：《林业资源管理》2012年第4期17-23,共7页Forest Resources Management

基　　金：国家林业局948项目(2011-4-73);青海省生态系统服务功能监测及价值评估项目

摘　　要：对生态系统服务功能进行定量研究是生态系统和自然资本可持续管理的重要手段,已成为生态学、生态经济学、环境经济学等领域的研究热点。首先分析了生态系统服务功能与生态系统功能的相互关系,回顾了国内外生态系统服务功能及其价值化评估的主要研究进展,最后通过讨论生态系统服务功能评估面临的主要挑战,提出了未来该领域的主要研究方向与发展趋势,以期不断推动与完善生态系统服务定量评估的理论和方法。Quantification of ecosystem services is an important tool for the sustainable management of eco- logical system and natural resources, and has become a hot topic in the fields of ecology, ecological eco- nomics, and environmental economies. This paper reviews the definition and the relationships of ecosystem services and ecosystem functions. The research progress on valuation of ecosystem services at home and abroad is summarized. Finally, we put forward the prospects and main study trends of valuing ecosystem services based on the discussion of the main research challenges in this field. Hopefully, this paper would constantly promote the theory and method for evaluation of ecosystem service.

关 键 词：生态系统服务功能 价值评估 进展 

分 类 号：S718.5[农业科学—林学]