肾综合征出血热与鼠的监测和防控  

Surveillance,prevention and control of haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and rodent

作　　者：吴光华[1] 王忠灿[1] 姜志宽[1] 郑亦军[1] 王莉[1] 丁凌云[1] 马冰滢[1] 毛春青[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京军区疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京210002

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2012年第5期370-373,共4页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

摘　　要：肾综合征出血热(HFRS)的主要储存宿主是黑线姬鼠(姬鼠型)和褐家鼠(家鼠型)。在疫区,鼠密度与发病率密切相关,因此,监测鼠密度对预测疫情具有重要意义。防控的主要方法是防鼠和灭鼠。灭鼠应使用灭鼠药,大面积同时进行。只有当鼠密度明显下降后,才能有效控制HFRS流行。必要时,可接种HFRS疫苗。The main reservoir host of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome （HFRS） are Apodemus agrarius （Apodemus-type） and Rattus tanezumi （Rattus-type）. In endemic area, rodent density and incidence of HFRS are positively correlated, hence, surveillance rodent density have important significance to forecast epidemic situation. The method of prevention and control are mainly rat-proofing and deratization. Deratization should use rodenticides in large areas at the same time. It is only when the rodent density has declined obviously that the epidemic of HFRS can be controlled effectively. If necessarv. HFRS vaccing can ha vnccinntad.

关 键 词：肾综合征出血热 鼠 监测 防控 

分 类 号：R184.35[医药卫生—流行病学]