科举对南宋诗坛的影响——以诗人“身份自觉”意识为中心的考察  

Influence of Imperial Examination on Poetic Circle of South Song Dynasty ——Investigation Centered on “Consciousness of Identity” of the Poets

作　　者：王开春[1] 

机构地区：[1]合肥师范学院中文系,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《求是学刊》2012年第5期119-125,共7页Seeking Truth

基　　金：安徽省高校人文社科重点研究基地重点项目;项目编号:SK2012A185

摘　　要：宋代科举的兴盛,造就了庞大的士人群体。随着科举影响的强化,诗文创作和科举时文两种文字写作日趋疏离。在士人群体分化的大背景下,因对不同文字写作道路的自觉选择而产生不同的身份认同意识。"诗人"在"举子"的映衬下,显示出相当的独立性,产生了诗人"身份自觉"意识。诗学批评中"诗人"立场的强调、"诗社"的繁兴、诗集编撰社交功能的增强等文学现象背后,都可以看到这种意识的影子。The prosperity of the Imperial Examinations in Song Dynasty leads to the huge number of scholars and along with the strengthening of its influence, the writing of poetry and prose and the essay writing of the exam are separated gradually. Against this background, different identification due to the choice of writing emerges. ＂Poets＂ against ＂candidate of the exam＂ shows their independence and the ＂Consciousness of Identity＂. This influence can be perceived from the prosperity of the ＂poetic school＂ and the strengthening of the communicative function of the compilation of poems.

关 键 词：科举 南宋诗坛 诗人 身份自觉 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]