规模经营、农地抵押与产权变革催生:598个农户样本  

Scale Operation,Farmland Mortgage,Rights Reform Promotion:Survey of 598 Famers

作　　者：金媛[1] 林乐芬[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学经济管理学院,江苏南京210095 [2]南京农业大学江苏农村金融发展研究中心,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《改革》2012年第9期71-76,共6页Reform

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"农村土地制度变迁的社会福利效应分析--基于金融视角"(批准号:09BJLO33);江苏省高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"江苏农村土地流转中农地金融创新研究"(批准号:201208)

摘　　要：以江苏省经济发展有水平差异的10个县市、598个农户为样本观测对象,通过基本的经济逻辑推演,提出可以验证的假说和计量检验,结果发现:农地抵押产权改革并不必然促进农地流转,农地流入方意愿小于流出方意愿造成供求不匹配是农地流转难以达成的重要原因;农业经营项目的盈利空间的大小对农户土地流入决策有重要影响:绝大多数小规模经营以非农收入为家庭主要收入来源的小农户没有农业投资方面的资金需求,而从事农业附加值高的种养殖大户才是农地流入以及农地抵押贷款的真正需求者。以农地作为标的物的金融是有条件的,其金融功能的实现取决于该地的农业结构,即是否存在从事附加值较高的农业经营项目的禀赋条件。Based on the survey of 598 farmers in 10 counties with different economic levels in Jiangsu province, the authors analyze whether the reform of property right can promote the land transfers. According to the basic economic logic deduction and forming the hypothesis, the econometric analysis shows that due to the demand curve of land cannot meet supply one, hence land mortgage reform would not necessarily promote land transfers. The profit scale of agricultural projects decides the demand of land transfer-in ,because most of farmers depending on non- agricultural income don＇t have investing demand, however, the farmers engaged in high added value agricultural projects have land mortgage loan demand. The conclusion is that land mortgage loan function depends on the agricultural structure that is whether it has high value-added agricultural projects operating endowment.

关 键 词：土地流转 抵押贷款 农地产权 江苏土地 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]