四川省农村及边远山区乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率干预效果分析  

Intervention on First Dose Injection ofHepatitis B Vaccine in Rural Areas and Remote Mountainous Areas of Sichuan Province

作　　者：漆琪 刘青恋 陈云霞 关旭静 王进 郑红茹 马千里 

机构地区：[1]沙湾区疾病预防控制中心,四川乐山614900

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2012年第4期216-219,共4页Occupational Health and Damage

摘　　要：目的研究提高四川省农村及边远山区影响新生儿乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率的因素及提高首针及时接种率的有效措施。方法选择雅安市汉源县、芦山县、宝兴县的18个乡36个行政村,360名新生儿家长和180名孕妇,医务人员35名开展乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率,乙肝防治知识等内容调查。结果采取干预措施后,新生儿乙肝首针及时接种率由干预前的56.55%提高到97.22%,孕产妇乙肝防治知识知晓率大幅提高,医务人员乙肝知识知晓率由干预前的34.29%提高到85.71%。差异均有统计学意义。结论开展宣传和培训,提高儿童家长及医护人员对乙肝防治知识的知晓率,提高住院分娩率等措施,能有效提高新生儿首针及时接种率。Objective To analyze the timely first dose coverage rate for the main influencing factors, and to explore the effective pertinent m parents, 180 pregnant women and 35 medical workers selected from pects of timely first dose injection of HBV vaccine and prevention Hepatitis B （HBV） in rural areas and easures. Methods Totally 360 neonate 36 villages were investigated with as- knowledge. Results After intervention measure, the timely first dose coverage rate increased from 56.55% to 97.22%, and the knowledge aware- ness rate of parents and pregnant women increased from 34.29 % to 85.71%. Conclusion Intervention meas- ures such as health propagandizing, professional training can effectively elevate the timely first dose coverage rate.

关 键 词：乙肝疫苗 首针及时接种率 干预 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]