2001-2010年住院新生儿病死原因分析  

The Death Reasons Analysis of Neonate Newborns in a Hospital from 2001 to 2010

作　　者：努比兰 

机构地区：[1]新疆阿勒泰地区哈医医院病案室,阿勒泰地区836500

出　　处：《中国病案》2012年第9期59-60,共2页Chinese Medical Record

摘　　要：目的了解住院新生儿死亡原因,探讨哈萨克族与其他民族新生儿病死率、城市新生儿与农牧区新生儿病死率,制定有针对性的防治措施。方法根据某院住院新生儿和儿科出院病人病人病死登记病死率资料,对住院死亡的新生儿族别、性别等进行分析。结果 2001年1月-2010年12月我院共收治新生儿病例2040例,其中活产新生儿死亡61例,病死率2.99%,61例病死新生儿中,来自农牧区新生儿41例(67.21%)。新生儿病死前5位死因是:新生儿窒息、早产儿、新生儿肺炎、新生儿吸入综合症、新生儿败血症疾病。结论应根据新生儿住院死亡谱的特点有重点地加强新生儿疾病的医疗工作。Objectives To investigate the difference of neonate newborns＇ fatality rate between Kazak and other ethnic groups, as well as between born in city and agrleuhural and pastoral areas, thus get aware of the death reasons and formulate targeted prevention measures. Methods To analyze the ethnicity, gender and other items of hospitalized dead neonate newborns according to the fatality register materials of neonate newborns and dis- charged pediatric patients in a hospital. Results During January 2001 to December 2010, there were 2040 cases of neonate newborns in our hospital, in which included 61 dead cases, the death rate was 2.99%, 41 of 61 （67.2%）dead cases of neonate newborns were from agricultural and pastoral areas.The first five death reasons of neonate newborns are： neonatal asphyxia, premature children, neonatal pneumonia, neonatal aspiration syndrome and neonatal sepsis disease. Conclusions The medical treatment should be strengthen according to the death spectrum characters of neonate newborns.

关 键 词：新生儿 住院 死亡原因 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科]