重庆8区县97093名女性慢性宫颈炎患病现状调查及影响因素分析  

Chronic Cervicitis and the Risk Factors:A Status Survey on 97093 Women in Chongqing Area

作　　者：林川[1] 熊希[1] 李幼平[2] 李成志[1] 杜亮[2] 蔡羽嘉[2] 李静[2] 王莉[2] 高霑[2] 潘忠礼[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学生物医学工程学院,省部共建超声医学工程国家重点实验室,超声医学工程重庆市市级重点实验室,重庆400016 [2]四川大学华西医院循证医学与临床流行病学中心,成都610041

出　　处：《中国医科大学学报》2012年第9期819-822,共4页Journal of China Medical University

基　　金：十二五国家科技支撑划项目(2011BAI14B01);重庆市卫生局科研项目(09-2-448)

摘　　要：目的了解重庆地区女性慢性宫颈炎的患病现状并分析其危险因素。方法按经济水平分层抽样,调查8个抽样点97 093名女性慢性宫颈炎现况,采用单因素和多因素Logistic分析对其危险因素进行分析。结果重庆地区女性慢性宫颈炎患病率为39.13%;慢性宫颈炎患病率因职业、地区、经济发展状况、人流次数、阴道分泌物清洁度不同而不同,差异有统计学意义;人流次数≥3次是慢性宫颈炎患病的主要危险因素（OR=4.114）,而后依次为阴道清洁度差、经济相对发达地区、年龄在20~40岁之间。结论重庆地区慢性宫颈炎的患病率较高,人流次数多、阴道清洁度差、20~40岁年龄段是慢性宫颈炎患病的高危因素。Objective To investigate the current status on chronic cervicitis and the risk factors among married women in Chongqing areas.Methods Stratified sampling method was used for selecting subjects based on economic strata,and a survey of prevalence of chronic cervicitis in 97 093 women was carried out in 8 counties.Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors.Results The prevalence of chronic cervicitis was 39.13%.There were significant differences among women with different occupations,economic status,abortion times and cleanliness levels of vaginal discharge.The highest risk factors were abortion times≥3,following less cleanliness of vaginal discharge,and at 20-40 year group.Conclusion The prevalence rate of chronic cervicitis was 39.13% in rural areas in Chongqing.Multiple regression analysis for influencing factors showed that the more abortion times,the less cleanliness of vaginal discharge and women of at 2040 year group have higher prevalence of chronic cervicitis.

关 键 词：重庆地区 慢性宫颈炎 现状调查 影响因素分析 

分 类 号：R71[医药卫生—妇产科学]