清末民初渐进思潮初探——以严复等为中心的考察  

A Tentative Analysis of the Reformative Ideological Trend during Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Days of the Republic of China: a Case Study of Yan Fu,etc.

作　　者：尹奇岭[1] 

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范学院文学院,安徽阜阳236041

出　　处：《东方论坛（青岛大学学报）》2012年第4期40-45,共6页Eastern Forum（JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY）

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年项目(编号:10YJC751111);安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(编号:AHSK09-10D128)阶段性成果

摘　　要：在晚清民国,以革命话语为核心的激进思潮在种种主客观条件催动下成为社会思想的主流,与之对立的思潮往往遭到简单、粗暴的否定,温和、渐进的思潮就是其中被否定的思潮之一。今天看来,严复们所代表的渐进思潮,其中蕴涵的历史合理性是不容否定的。严复们思想的共同之处在于都经历了一个思想转变过程,这个过程的最大特点是放弃理想的方面,尊重现实的方面,在他们看来激进变革造成的破坏之大和收效之微是不能接受的,因此主张渐变来避免破坏过大,以点滴的进步积累成大进步。Prompted by a variety of subjective and objective conditions, radical ideas centering on the revolutionary discourse became the mainstream of social ideology from the late Qing Dynasty to the early days of the Republic of China. Opposite radical ideological ideas tended to be simply and rudely negated, mild and reformative ideological trend being no exception. Viewed nowadays, the reasonableness in the reformative ideological trend represented by Yan Fu and others cannot be denied. Those people had some common ground, namely, a process of change in thought. In the process, they gave up ideal aspects and respected the reality, because they thought it unacceptable to lose so much but gain so little through the radical reformative change.

关 键 词：晚清民国 渐变思潮 严复 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]