集中式健康教育对患者和家属疾病知识和行为的影响  

Impact of the centralized health education on the understanding of disease-related knowledge and behavior of patients and their family members

作　　者：朱子兴[1] 朱丹红[1] 穆艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省立医院,福建福州350001

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志（下旬刊）》2012年第8期15-17,共3页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨集中式健康教育对患者和家属疾病知识和行为的影响。方法:定期对患者(420例)和家属(316名)进行集中式健康教育,内容包括术前、术后护理知识及实践指导,采用自制问卷对接受集中式健康教育患者和家属进行调查。结果:420例患者中,97.62%喜欢集中式健康教育形式,对疾病相关知识表示了解者由9.05%增加至95.71%;316名家属中,对疾病相关知识表示了解者由6.01%增加至92.41%。根据健康教育所传授的康复知识与技能,90.95%的患者听课后有主动性康复锻炼。结论:实施患者集中式健康教育,能提高患者及家属对相关疾病知识的求知欲望及配合治疗、护理的积极性,效果显著。Objective：To explore the impact of the centralized health education on the understanding of disease - related knowledge and behavior of patients and their family members. Methods ： The regular centralized health education was given to patients （ n = 420 ） and family members （n =316） , including the instruction of preoperative and postoperative nursing knowledge and practice guidanee, and the self - made questionnaire was used to investigate the patients and their families. Results ： 97.62% of 420 patients liked centralized health education mode, the percentage of patients who gradually understood the disease - related knowledge increased from 9.05 % to 95.71% ; the percentage of 316 family members who understood disease -related knowledge increased from 6.01% to 92.41%. 90.95 % of the pa- tients started active rehabilitation exercise after health education. Conclusion ： The implementation of centralized health education can im- prove the appetite of the patients and their family members for the disease - related knowledge and the initiative of cooperation in the treat- ment and nursing care.

关 键 词：集中式 健康教育 患者 家属 疾病认知 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]