食管癌放疗后局部复发再放疗的护理干预分析  

Analysis of nursing intervention to a second radiotherapy due to the local recurrence of esophageal cancer after radiotherapy

作　　者：刘红菊[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省徐州市肿瘤医院放疗科,江苏徐州221005

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2012年第14期7-9,共3页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

摘　　要：目的对食管癌患者在接受放疗后其局部出现复发再放疗的患者行护理干预后的临床分析。方法对自愿参加本研究并能合作完成交谈的,在本院就诊的食管癌放疗后局部复发再放疗的患者,采用交谈法收集资料,32例为观察组,从心理护理、皮肤护理、生活护理、饮食护理以及健康指导方面进行综合性护理干预,并与同期未行护理干预的对照组32例患者进行比较。结果经过护理干预6周后,对32例患者的病历进行分析发现,进行细致周到且有针对性的护理干预使该病的治疗效果增大,出现再复发和并发症的概率大大降低。结论对食管癌放疗后局部出现复发进行再放疗的患者,采用有效的护理干预,对保证临床治疗效果有着积极意义,对降低其再复发率和并发症有促进作用,值得临床使用和推广。Objective To clinically analyze the nursing intervention to a second radiotherapy due to the local recurrence of esophageal cancer patients after radiotherapy.Methods Sixty-four patients in our hospital who received a second radiotherapy due to the local recurrence of esophageal cancer after radiotherapy participated in the study and they were divided into observation group（n=32） and control group（n=32）.The observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention in terms of psychological care,skin care,daily life care,dietary care and heath education.The efficacy of nursing intervention in the observation group was compared with that in the control group.Interview was the main means to collect data.Results After a 6-week nursing intervention,we analyzed the outcomes of the 32 patients and found that careful and targeted nursing intervention greatly increased the efficacy of the treatment and significantly decreased the incidence rates of relapse and complications.Conclusion Effective nursing intervention can ensure the clinical efficacy of a second radiotherapy due to the local recurrence of esophageal cancer patients after radiotherapy and decrease incidence rates of relapse and complications.Thus it is worthy of wider clinical application.

关 键 词：食管癌 局部复发 再放疗 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]