神经内科高危患者发生压疮的相关因素分析  

Analysis of related factors for pressure ulcers in high risk patients in Department of Internal Neurology

作　　者：黎华[1] 何凤荣[1] 杜玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京市顺义区医院神经内科,北京顺义101300 [2]湖北医药学院附属太和医院肝细胞移植中心,湖北十堰442000

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2012年第16期68-70,共3页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨神经内科高危压疮患者发生的原因。方法对入住神经内科重症监护病房376例诺顿评分≤14分的患者进行观察。结果 376例高危压疮患者发生压疮35例共55处。结论压疮是内外多重因素共同导致的结果,护理技术革新及新型卫生材料使用的负面效应是压疮形成值得关注的新因素,瘫痪、大小便失禁、高血糖、肥胖、低蛋白血症等是压疮形成的主要内因。Objective To explore the causes of pressure ulcers in high risk patients in De- partment of Internal Neurology. Methods A total of 376 patients in Neurological Intensive Care Unit whose Norton scale scores were less than or equal to 14 were observed. Results Among 376 high risk patients with pressure ulcer, 35 （55 sites） had pressure ulcers. Conclusion Pressure ulcer is caused by multiple internal and external factors. The negative effects of nursing technological in- novation and novel sanitary materials are the new noteworthy risk factors, and paralysis, fecal and urinary incontinence, hyperglycemia, obesity and hypoproteinemia are the main internal factors in the formation of pressure ulcers.

关 键 词：压疮 相关因素 诺顿量表 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]