麻醉恢复期患者不同保温措施效果对比研究  

Effects of Inditherm Patient Warming Systems on Body Temperature of Patients in Post Anesthesia Care Unit

作　　者：丁红[1] 胡婉贞[1] 姜玉梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学南方医院麻醉科,广东广州510515

出　　处：《护理学报》2012年第15期50-52,共3页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：目的观察全身麻醉手术患者,术后转入麻醉恢复室采用Inditherm病员加温系统实施保温的临床效果。方法选择全身麻醉胸腹部手术后转入麻醉恢复室患者60例,按随机数字表法分为观察组和常规组各30例。手术结束后,所有全麻患者均直接转入麻醉恢复室,观察组采用Inditherm病员加温系统实施主动保温,温度调节为35~40℃,对照组采用常规保温法,盖棉被被动保暖。观察两组生命体征、自主呼吸恢复时间、意识恢复时间、在麻醉恢复室停留时间的差异,观察两组寒战发生率的差异。结果保温干预后,两组体温差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,血压、血氧饱和度差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;两组的自主呼吸恢复时间、意识恢复时间、在麻醉恢复室停留时间、苏醒期寒战发生率的差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,观察组效果优于对照组。结论对全麻手术后患者在麻醉恢复室实施加温系统主动保温,可以预防患者苏醒期低体温状态,促使其快速、安全度过苏醒期,利于尽快康复。Objective To observe the effects of Inditherm Patient Warming Systems on body temperature of patients in post anesthesia unit.Methods A total of 60 patients were randomly divided into group A and group B.The Inditherm Patient Warming Systems was used to warm patients in group A,while in group B,cotton quilt was used to keep the patients warm.All the parameters were recorded.Results There was significant difference between two groups in body temperature（P0.05） and the comparisons of recovery time of spontaneous breathing,consciousness recovery time,length of staying in anesthesia unit and the incidence of chill during anesthesia recovery period showed statistic significance（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The Inditherm Patient Warming Systems can prevent the hypothermia of patients in post anesthesia care unit.

关 键 词：全麻手术 低体温 术后 保温 麻醉恢复室 

分 类 号：R614.2[医药卫生—麻醉学] R47[医药卫生—外科学]