苏东剧变后的东欧马克思主义研究——以匈牙利为典型个案的分析  

Marxist Studies in Eastern Europe after the Drastic Social Changes in Soviet Union and Eastern Europe——A Case Analysis of Hungarian Marxism Studies

作　　者：赵司空[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院哲学研究所,上海200020

出　　处：《教学与研究》2012年第9期17-23,共7页Teaching and Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"20世纪90年代以来东欧马克思主义研究及对中国马克思主义信仰的启示"(项目号:12CKS031);上海市社会科学规划办课题"反思.批判.创新--20世纪90年代以来东欧马克思主义研究动向"(项目号:2010EKS001);黑龙江省哲学社会科学专项项目"布达佩斯学派的现代性文化理论研究"(项目号:11D042)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：苏东剧变后匈牙利马克思主义出现了三个转向:一是后马克思主义转向,从马克思"主义"返回到马克思本身,将马克思的思想作为一种与现代性相关的政治哲学,而放弃"主义"之称;二是激进批判转向,仍然坚持激进的马克思主义批判,寻找无产阶级革命的阶级基础;三是温和批判转向,寻找资本主义的新社会主义替代。There were three turning trends in Marxist studies by Hungarian scholars atter the drastic social changes in Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Post-Marxism was the first one. This refers to the change of research focus from the theory of ＂Marxism＂ to Marx himself. Marxist theory was no longer viewed as a doctrine, but a type of political philosophy related to modernity instead. The second turning trend was radical criticism, which refers to the trend of insisting on radical Marxism criticism and looking for the class basis of the proletarian revolution. The third turning trend was moderate criticism that sought for new socialism as an alternative to capitalism.

关 键 词：后马克思主义 工人阶级 工人 新社会主义 

分 类 号：B089.1[哲学宗教—哲学理论]