内江市无偿献血者血液指标检测结果分析  

Analysis for blood test results of blood donors in Neijiang City

作　　者：邓文英[1] 漆平[1] 

机构地区：[1]内江市中心血站,四川内江641000

出　　处：《基层医学论坛》2012年第25期3270-3271,共2页The Medical Forum

摘　　要：目的了解内江市无偿献血者健康状况,分析血液不合格原因。方法对2007年—2011年我站接受的无偿献血者血液丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)、丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)、梅毒螺旋体抗体(抗-TP)和人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体(抗-HIV)检验结果进行回顾性分析。结果 5年中无偿献血者人数以最高达11%的速度上升,ALT、抗-HCV和抗-HIV三项指标的阳性率基本保持平稳状态,HBsAg呈先降后升,抗-TP有升有降,但是无明显规律。5年无偿献血者共8 8010例次,总不合格率为5.96%,ALT不合格是血液报废的首要原因,占3.88%。结论内江地区无偿献血者血液总不合格率整体保持稳定,没有明显的上升趋势,需要加强献血宣传并采取相关措施降低ALT阳性率。Objective To explore the health status of unpaid blood donors and the failure reasons of blood in Neijiang City. Methods The test results of unpaid donors blood ALT, HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-TP and anti-HIV during 2007 to 2011 years were retrospectively analyzed. Results The number of unpaid blood donors increased year by year up to 11%. The positive rate of three indicators ALT, anti-HCV and anti-HIV remained stable, the HBsAg decreased first and then increased, and anti-TP did not exhibit evidently upward or downward trend. The total of unpaid blood donors during five years were 88,010 cases with the total blood failure rate of 5.96%; and ALT failed was the primary cause of blood scrapped with accounting for 3.88%. Conclusion The blood failure rate of Neijiang unpaid blood donors remained stable as a whole, there was no clear upward trend, which indicated that the blood donation publicity should be strengthened and effective measures should be taken to reduce the ALT-positive rate.

关 键 词：无偿献血 血液 检测 ALT 

分 类 号：R446.6[医药卫生—诊断学]