英国卡拉汉政府与1978年欧洲货币体系谈判  

Callaghan Administration and European Monetary System Negotiation in 1978

作　　者：高志虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京审计学院思想政治理论教学部,江苏南京211815

出　　处：《史学集刊》2012年第5期88-96,共9页Collected Papers of History Studies

摘　　要：1978年是欧共体国家就建立欧洲货币体系议题进行谈判的关键一年。英国卡拉汉政府怀疑这一倡议的初衷是以英镑升值为代价来阻止德国马克走强,因此从一开始就对它缺乏热情,加上在资源转让和汇率干预机制选择等问题上的主张无法实现,英国最终决定不加入欧洲货币体系的核心安排——汇率机制。卡拉汉政府之所以采取这种政策,首要考虑的是经济因素。此外,国内政治环境的制约以及卡拉汉的大西洋主义思想等因素,也强化了英国政府不加入欧洲汇率机制的决心。In 1978, the member states of European Communities engaged in a 1 European Monetary System （EMS）. British Prime Minister James Callaghan had ong and tough no enthusiasm negotiation on for this initia- tive from the beginning, because he thought it was a plan to sacrifice Sterling to ease up the pressure on Deut- sche Mark. In addition, British positions on issues of resource transfer and exchange rate intervention system were denied in the end, so Callaghan Administration refused to join the Exchange Rate Mechanism, the core arrangement of EMS. Economic consideration is the foremost variable affecting British policy towards EMS, the restraint of domestic politics and Callaghan＇s transatlanticism also intensified his determination to keep some distance from the new system.

关 键 词：英国 卡拉汉政府 欧洲货币体系谈判 

分 类 号：F825[经济管理—财政学] K561[历史地理—历史学]