论我国核污染刑法规制的完善  

On Improvement of China's Criminal Legal System for Nuclear Pollution

作　　者：胡剑波[1] 高丽 

机构地区：[1]温州大学法政学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《法学杂志》2012年第9期64-68,共5页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：温州文化研究工程课题“风险社会下重大环境事故的刑法问题研究--以温州为例”(编号:Wyk10025);中共浙江省委政法委员会;浙江省法学会法学研究重点课题“风险刑法视阈下海洋生态危机的应对”(2012NA03);温州市法学会法学研究课题“风险刑法视阈下海洋污染的防范与控制”的阶段性成果

摘　　要：日本福岛核危机再次表明,核污染一旦发生就危害巨大,因此,核安全保障体系必须奠基于"防患于未然"理念之上。由此观之,我国《刑法》在核污染的应对上尚存诸多缺陷:从形式角度来看,未能与《放射性污染防治法》有效衔接;从实质角度来看,未能突破末端应对中心主义的思维惯性;此外,对于证明行为人主观意图方面的困难也未能有效解决。作为因应,设立核污染源头控制环节的抽象危险犯和过失犯实属必要。Japanese Fudao nuclear crisis once again shows that there can be great damage ff nuclear poRufion happens. Therefore, the system for nuclear safeguard should be based on the ideal of ＂nip in the bud＂. From this perspective, Chinese criminal legal system about nuclear pollution leaves much to be desired： （ 1 ） from the aspect of content, it does not break through the model of ＂controlling end＂ ; （2） from the aspect of form, it does not fit into ＂Law of Peoples Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Radioactive Pollution＂ ; （3） it does not solve the problem of proving the defendant＇s intent. Thus, offence of abstract potential damage and negligent offence should be regulated in controlling source of nuclear pollution.

关 键 词：核污染 刑法规制 源头控制 抽象危险犯 过失犯 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]