我国行业协会承担产品责任的思考  

Thinking on Product Liability by Guild Membership in China

作　　者：姚旭[1] 车流畅[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学法学院,沈阳110136 [2]辽宁省社会科学院,辽宁沈阳110031

出　　处：《法学杂志》2012年第9期141-145,共5页Law Science Magazine

基　　金：2010年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目"社会责任视角下的行业协会立法研究"(项目批准号:L10DFX021)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：由行业协会的自身特点决定,行业协会不应在会员产品存在瑕疵并给消费者造成损害时独善其身,且应当在一定条件下承担相应的侵权责任。目前我国对行业协会承担产品责任的立法尚处于初级阶段。一方面,应当更加系统地在立法中明确、细化由行业协会承担产品责任的具体情形,另一方面应采用民事责任承担的新模式,将会员利益与行业协会利益、社会公共利益相结合,让行业协会的自律监督职能真正得以实现,使其成为遏制行业性产品责任事件的一道有效的"防火墙"。Decided by characters of guild membership, guild membership should not be guiltless when products of its members have flaws and cause damage to consumers. It should undertake corresponding responsibilities for torts. At present, legislation of guild membership undertaking product liability in our country is still at an early stage. On the one hand, it should be more systematically enumerated every possibility of product liability undertak- en by guild membership in detail in legislation. On the other hand, a new pattern of civil liability should be established. In this pattern, the interests of members, guild membership and public shall be combined so as to put self - discipline supervision function of the guild membership into effect and make guild membership an effective fire-wall to suppress product liability events in an industrv.

关 键 词：行业协会 产品责任 民事责任的承担 

分 类 号：D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]