中国近代生物学期刊的成型和初具规模时期  

The periods of biological Journals′ Appearance and Taking Shape in Modern China

作　　者：徐文梅[1] 窦延玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]延安大学学报编辑部,陕西延安716000 [2]西北林学院学报编辑部,陕西杨陵712100

出　　处：《西北大学学报（自然科学版）》2012年第4期693-697,共5页Journal of Northwest University（Natural Science Edition）

基　　金：中国高校自然科学学报研究会基金资助项目(GBJXC0954)

摘　　要：目的厘清中国近代生物学期刊在抗日战争前的发生和发展状况,为中国科学史研究提供新线索。方法文献分析与考证法。结果中国近代生物学期刊从最早创办的《生物学杂志》(前身为武昌高等师范学校创办的《博物学会杂志》)至抗日战争爆发,共创办了近60种期刊,以西文发表的原始调查报告及研究论文为主,并出现了《中国科学社生物学研究所丛刊》《静生生物调查所汇报》《中国生理学杂志》等世界名刊。结论中国生物学期刊的成型期是20世纪20年代中期,初具规模时期是20世纪20年代末至抗日战争。在此期间,生物学能够产生世界名刊的主要原因是:能够依托高水平的科研机构,立足本土,并采用当时世界科学界主流语言———西文。Aim To get clear view about the appearance and development of the biological journals in modern China. Methods Based on literature analysis and textual exploration. Results With Biological Journal （ the former name is Journal of Natural History created by Wu Chang Normal College） as the first one, by the breaking out of the Anti-Japanese War, in modern China almost 60 biological journals had been created, which were mainly investi- gation reports and research papers published in Western languages. Among them were such world-renowned journals as Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology and Chinese Journal of Physiology. Conclusion Chinese biological journals began to appear in the middle of 1920s, and took shape from the end of 1920s to the Anti-Japanese War. The reason why some world-re- nowned journals appeared in the period was that China, taking domestic situation into account, relied on highstandard research institutes and adopted the popular language in the world science circles

关 键 词：生物学 科学期刊 中国科技期刊史 

分 类 号：G239.29[文化科学]