2～3岁儿童父母儿童保健知识需求状况调查与分析  

Investigation and analysis on requirements of parents with 2-3-year-old children for child health care knowledge

作　　者：周彦文 

机构地区：[1]北京市海淀区花园路社区卫生服务中心,100088

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2012年第28期4353-4355,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:探讨2～3岁儿童父母对儿童保健知识需求状况和获取途径。方法:采用自身设计的问卷调查表对在医院儿科门诊就诊的2～3岁儿童的父母278名进行调查。结果:父母对儿童保健知识的掌握程度无差异(P>0.05),随着父母文化水平的升高对儿童保健知识的掌握程度也越高(P<0.05);父母对儿童保健知识的需求包括定期体格检查占56.5%、定期智能检查占53.2%、常见疾病防治知识占55.8%、小儿营养指导占36.7%、早教指导占22.7%、心理行为咨询占21.2%以及意外伤害防治知识占2.5%。对儿童保健知识获得主要途径包括儿童保健门诊咨询占49.6%、医院发放宣传册占33.1%、广播、上网、电视等占42.4%、长辈或朋友处了解占26.3%、社区儿童健康知识讲座占29.5%和其他占20.5%。结论:目前儿童父母对儿童保健知识的掌握偏低,应开展各种形式的儿童保健知识的健康教育,以提高2～3岁儿童父母对儿童保健知识的认识。Objective ： To explore the requirements and ways to obtain child health care knowledge among parents with 2 - 3 - year - old children. Methods ： A self - designed questionnaire was used to investigate 278 parents whose children were 2 - 3 years old and hospi- talized in pediatric outpatient department of the hospital. Results： There was no statistically significant difference in the .grasping degree of the parents for children health care knowledge （ P 〉 0. 05 ） , their grasping degrees increased with the increase of educational levels of the par- ents （P 〈 0. 05 ） ; the requirements of the parents for child health care knowledge included physical examination regularly （56. 5 % ）, intelli- gent examination regularly （53.2%）, prevention and treatment of common diseases （55.8%）, pediatric nutritional guidance （36.7%）, early guidance （22.7%） , psychological consultation （21.2%） , and prevention and treatment of accidental injury （2. 5% ） . The main ways for the parents to obtain child health care knowledge included consultation in pediatric health care outpatient （49. 6% ）, brochures dis- tributed from hospitals （33. l% ）, radio, Internet, and television （42. 4% ）, parents or friends （26. 3% ）, community child health knowledge lectures （29. 5% ） , and other ways （20. 5% ） . Conclusion： The grasping degree of parents for child health care knowledge was relatively low, propaganda and education of child health care knowledge should be conducted by various forms to improve the cognition of parents with 2 - 3 - year - old children to child health care knowledge.

关 键 词：儿童 保健知识 需求状况 获取途径 健康教育 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]