19081例低保妇女妇科疾病普查结果分析  

Analysis on general investigation results of gynecological diseases in 19 081 lowest life guarantee women

作　　者：黄文红 陈丽影 

机构地区：[1]福建省泉州市妇幼保健院,362000

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2012年第28期4369-4371,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:了解低保妇女妇科疾病患病情况,为制定有效的防治措施提供依据,改善低保妇女的生活质量。方法:采用统一制定的低保妇女免费妇科疾病普查体检表,建立普查对象档案。对19 081例低保妇女进行妇科疾病普查,包括妇科常规检查、阴道分泌物检测、宫颈液基细胞学检查、妇科B型超声检查、乳腺手诊及乳腺彩超。结果:普查低保妇女19 081例,患1种及以上妇科疾病10 198例,患病率为53.45%。在疾病顺位中,前5位依次为阴道炎、宫颈炎、子宫肌瘤、卵巢肿瘤、乳腺肿块。结论:掌握低保妇女的妇科病发病现状,制定相应的干预措施,对低保妇女定期开展妇女病普查普治活动,大力普及生殖健康知识,提高自我保健意识,从而促进和提高低保妇女的生殖健康水平。Objective： To understand the prevalence of gynecological diseases in lowest life guarantee women, provide a basis for making effective measures for preventing and treating gynecological diseases, and improve the quality of life in lowest life guarantee women. Methods ： A uniform table was used for physical examination of gynecological diseases among lowest life guarantee women, then re- cords of respondents were established. A total of 19 081 lowest life guarantee women received general investigation of gynecological diseases, including gynecological routine examination, vaginal secretion detection, cervical liquid - based cytological test, breast palpation, and breast ultrasonography. Results： A total of 19 081 lowest life guarantee women were surveyed, and 10 198 women were found with one or more than one gynecological diseases, the prevalence was 53.45% ; the top five gynecological diseases were vaginitis, cervicitis, uterine fibroids, ovar- ian tumor, and breast lumps. Conclusion： Grasping the current situation of occurrence of gynecological disease among lowest life guarantee women, making corresponding intervention measures, conducting general investigation and treatment regularly, popularizing reproductive health knowledge, and improving self - health care consciousness can promote and improve the reproductive health level of lowest life guaran- tee women.

关 键 词：低保妇女 妇科疾病 疾病普查 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]