关于德国宗教改革强化世俗政府问题的一些分析  

The Reformation and Secular Government in Germany:Some Analyses

作　　者：朱孝远[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系,北京100871

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2012年第9期3-8,17,共7页History Teaching

基　　金：教育部规划基金项目"德国农民战争中的话语政治:从1525年革命的政治目标看近代西方政治的起源"成果;项目编号为10YJA770077

摘　　要：宗教改革运动与德国近代国家产生之间存在着密不可分的联系,表现为通过削弱罗马教会的权力而强化世俗政府。但是,这也带来了一些误解,如把马丁.路德说成是独裁政治的拥戴者。通过分析路德与诸侯领地政府、路德与农民战争的关系,本文对宗教改革运动的革命性和保守性进行了诠释,旨在阐明转型时期德国市民运动的特点和性质。The Reformation and the rise of early modem state in German are inextricably linked, since the movement weakened the power of the Roman Catholic Church. However, there are also some misunderstandings, which presented Martin Luther a founder of Fascist-Nazi political philosophy, or a supporter of authoritarian state. By analyzing the relationship between Luther and the Ger- man Peasants＇ War, the author concludes that Luther＇s political teaching was neither very conser- vative nor very profound. He was hardly a major spokesman for absolutism.

关 键 词：马丁·路德 诸侯领地邦国 德国农民战争 

分 类 号：K516[历史地理—历史学]