论古文献中一字记多词现象及后来区别分化字词的办法  

Remembering More Words from a Word in Ancient Literature and Later Approaches for Differentiating Words

作　　者：马海江[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省教育学院中文系,吉林长春130022

出　　处：《吉林省教育学院学报》2012年第9期1-5,共5页Journal of Jilin Provincial Institute of Education

摘　　要：一字记多词是古今书面语中都有的现象,但在以单音节词为主的古代文献中,此现象更为显著,它常常给人们的阅读和理解设下障碍、造成困难。本文拟从汉字与汉语词的关系出发,分析一字记多词现象形成的原因,探讨并归纳一字记多词现象给阅读及理解造成困难的情况以及后来区别及分化字词的办法,以便人们科学地、准确地阅读和研究古文献。Remembering more words from a word is a phenomenon both in ancient and in modem written language, but in ancient lit- erature mainly consisted of a monosyllabic word, this phenomenon is more obvious. It is often a barrier for people to read, which causes diflic^ties for their understanding. This paper begins with the relationship between the Chinese characters and Chinese words, tries to an- alyze the causes of remembering more words from a word. It aims to explore this phenomenon and dit^cult situations for reading and un- derstanding, summarizes approaches for differentiating words in later time, so that people can scientifically and accurately read and study ancient literature.

关 键 词：古文献 一字记多词 分化 古今字 异体字 通假字 

分 类 号：H12[语言文字—汉语]