论生物质新能源领域内的伦理问题  

Ethical Issues of Biomass New Energy

作　　者：郭强[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江财经学院人文学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《能源研究与管理》2012年第3期6-10,共5页Energy Research and Management

摘　　要：随着基础能源的日渐枯竭和环境日益恶化,开发可再生的生物质新能源成为世界各国的重要战略选择,我国也加大了对生物质新能源的开发力度,但是因为生物质能源开发本身的特点,在粮食安全、生物安全性、环境可持续性、经济公平性、利益相关者的分配几个方面都存在着一些伦理问题,这些伦理问题也引出生物质能源开发利用的伦理要求:保证生物质新能源的开发利用对人类的不伤害性;生物能源的开发利用要注重效率;生物能源的开发要注意环境的可持续性原则;生物新能源开发利用要保证经济公平。With the exhaustion of basic energy and deteriorating environment problems, developing renewable biomass new energy becomes the important strategic choice of all the world, and so China do it. However, because of its built-in problem, in several parts it also has some ethical issues, such as food security, biosafety, environmental sustainability, economic fairness, the distribution of stake-holders. And all these ethical issues lead to four ethical principles： ensure that the development of biomass new energy will not hurt the humans; the development and utilization of the biological energy should pay attention to efficiency; biological energy development should pay attention to environmental sustaina-bility principle; new biological energy development and utilization to ensure economic justice.

关 键 词：生物质新能源 伦理问题 伦理原则 伦理实现 

分 类 号：TK6[动力工程及工程热物理—生物能]