汶川地震医学救援反思与区域性灾难医学救援体系建设  

Emergency rescue after Wenchuan earthquake and establishment of emergency rescue system for regional disaster medicine

作　　者：胡卫建[1] 李元峰[1] 曾俊[1] 陈康[1] 黄雷[1] 黄晓林[2] 苏林[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川省医学科学院,四川省人民医院急救中心,四川成都610072 [2]四川省卫生厅

出　　处：《上海医学》2012年第7期573-577,共5页Shanghai Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的通过全面系统地总结和反思汶川地震医学救援中四川省应急救援的经验和启示,分析并探讨区域性灾难医学救援体系建设。方法收集、整理、分析各类统计数据、信息、专报资料和相关评估报告,采用描述性方法进行分析。结果①汶川地震灾区医疗卫生机构受到重创;②迅速紧急响应,各级、各类医疗救援队伍集结灾区;③震后72 h内为救治最高峰;④各级医院救治91 177例伤病员,跨省大规模伤员转移救治,强化危重伤病员集中收治策略。结论建立区域性灾难医学紧急救援基地和应急医学救援常态化运行管理机制;完善信息指挥调度平台;科学合理的配置医疗资源;建立不同层次、不同类型的应急医疗队伍和响应机制;参与其他区域灾难医学专业紧急医学救援。Objective To systematically summarize the experience and lessons of emergency medical rescue during the Wenchuan earthquake and to explore the establishment of regional disaster medical rescue system. Methods In this study, various statistical data, information, special reporting, and assessment reports of Wenchuan earthquake were collected and analyzed by descriptive method. Results （｜） Health care institutions were hit hardly in Wenchuan earthquake disaster area. （2） Medical teams for emergency rescue rapidly assembled in the disaster area. （3） It was 72 hours after the earthquake that the emergency rescue reached its peak. （4） Totally 91 177 persons were treated in the hospitals. A large cohort of patients was transferred to other provinces for the treatment. The critically wounded were admitted together for the treatment. Conclusion The base for regional disaster medical emergency and ruotine emergency medical operation and management mechanism should be established. The information command and control platform should be improved. Medical resources should be scientifically and rationally allocated. Different types of emergency medical teams and response mechanisms should be established, which can provide professional emergency medical rescue in other areas.

关 键 词：汶川地震 医学救援 区域性 灾难医学 体系建设 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]