可持续城市理念下新城市主义社区规划的价值观  

The Values of New Urbanism Community Planning Guided by the Concept of Sustainable Urbanism

作　　者：张侃侃[1] 王兴中[2] 

机构地区：[1]太原师范学院城镇与区域发展研究所,山西太原030012 [2]西安外国语大学人文地理研究所,陕西西安710128

出　　处：《地理科学》2012年第9期1081-1086,共6页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(06XSH010);国家自然科学基金青年项目(41101156)资助

摘　　要：从空间公正与价值尊严等方面对新城市主义社区规划的价值观进行研究,阐述其基本理念和规划原则。通过上述原理的分析,明确了新城市主义社区规划的社会价值观和空间价值观的内涵,前者涉及人本性、空间多样性、社区平等感和社会环境协调性4个层面,后者则体现在重视公共区域的阶层平等可进入性、提高混合居住的社会平等空间的宜居性和以强制性的宜居环境标准提升社会的平等性。最后,对新城市主义社区规划价值观的理论和实践性进行批判性的审视,并尝试性地提出解决实践中普遍存在的空间不公正问题的对策。Urbanization started from the industrial era, and developed in the post-industrial era. During this peri- od, urban community planning method changed gradually. Smart Growth, New Urbanism and Green Building Movements has provided the basis for sustainable urbanism theory and practice, which shares with the values of economics, sociology and environmental science. Scholars integrated the urban environmental movements mentioned above as a practical guide of sustainable development. New Urbanism, in response to the concept of sustainable urbanism, has been the mainstream of urban planning in Europe and the United States. The core of sustainable New Urbanism, according to some foreign scholars, is spatial justice, a reflection of Social justice, which also helps accomplish the spatial functional values of reasonable community layout and the planning of spatial justice values. In many foreign countries, this theory has already come into effect. However, in China, most relevant theoretical studies are general introductions and reviews and practical ones focus on instructions to urban planning in material aspect, with the absence of written version of values of New Urbanism communi- ty planning. Therefore, from the perspective of values, studying New Urbanism has instructions on community planning. Studies, in the aspects of spatial justice, values and dignity, focus on values of New Urbanism com- munity planning, illustrating its guiding concepts and planning principles. New Urbanism, under the guidance of the concept of sustainable urbanism, aims at transforming the urban space and creating local-socialization space to meet the daily needs of people nowadays. The New Urbanism community planning, in this article, should follow the compactness principle, the diversity principle, the walk-first principle, the environment im- portance principle and the high-quality principle. Based on the above analysis, the connotation of social values and spatial values of New Urbanism community planning has been clarified. Social value

关 键 词：可持续城市 新城市主义 社区规划 价值观 空间公正 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]