新生儿重症监护室真菌感染回顾分析及防治  

Retrospective analysis and prevention of fungal infection in neonatal intensive unit

作　　者：郭少丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南医学院附属医院儿科,海南海口570102

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第18期4684-4685,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)患者真菌感染的分布和危险因素及防治措施。方法采用回顾性调查研究的方法,对某院NICU 2008年1月～2010年12月收治的946例患者进行回顾分析。结果真菌感染54例,感染率为5.70%。结论 NICU住院时间、早产儿、低出生体重、广谱抗菌药物的应用、侵袭性操作治疗等是真菌感染的危险因素,合理使用抗菌药物,减少不必要的诊疗操作、对有高危因素的患儿给予氟康唑预防真菌感染是防治真菌感染的关键。OBJECTIVE To analyze distribution, risk factors and preventive method of fungal infection in neonatal intensive unit （NICU）. METHODS A retrospective research has been done to 946 cases admitted to NICU of our hospital from January 2008 to December 2010. RESULTS 54 cases developed fugal infection, accounted for 5.7% of the total. CONCLUSION Length of stay in hospital, preterm infant, low birth weight, irrational use of wide spectrum antibiotics and invasive therapeutic operations are risk factors of fungal infection. It is necessary to rationally use antibiotics, dechne unnecessary diagnostic and therapeutic operations, perform preventive administration of fluconazole to infant with high risk factors, so as to prevent fungal infection.

关 键 词：真菌感染 危险因素 NICU 

分 类 号：R272.1[医药卫生—中医儿科学]