高校独立学院护理专业学生的生活事件调查及与心理健康的关系  

Life Events and the Relationship with Mental Health of Nursing Students in Secondary College of University

作　　者：李树雯[1] 姚桂英[1] 刘予玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院护理学院,河南新乡453003 [2]新乡医学院三全学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第18期4753-4755,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的调查高校独立学院护理专业学生(以下简称护生)面临的主要生活事件及其与心理健康的关系。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)及自制基本情况调查表对整群随机抽取的378名独立学院护生进行问卷调查。结果①独立学院护生心理问题的检出率为16.7%,主要体现在强迫、人际敏感、抑郁和精神病性。②负性生活事件与护生心理健康密切相关(r=0.175～0.487,P﹤0.01)。③学习压力、健康适应、对护理专业不满意及人际关系对心理症状有正性预测作用,可以解释总变异的32.8%。结论独立学院护生的心理问题较多,首先应减轻其学业负担,注重人际关系训练,加强专业思想教育,尽快适应校园生活,促进心理健康。OBJECTIVE To survey the life events and the relationship with mental health of nursing students in the secondary college of university. METHODS 378 nursing student were chosen by cluster-random sampling and investigated by three ques- tionnaires including Symptom Checklist-90 （SCL-90） and Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List （ASLEC） and basic questionnaire. RESULTS （1） The detection of psychological problems of nursing students was 16.7%, mainly reflected in com- pulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression and psychotic. （2） Negative life events was closely related to mental health. （3） Study pressure, health adaptation factor and dissatisfaction with the nursing profession and interpersonal factors had a direct im- pact on the psychological symptoms, which accounted for 32.8% of the total variance. CONCLUSION Nursing students in secondary college of university have more psychological problems. Their study pressure should be lightened; Interpersonal rela- tionship training should be enhanced, and the professional ideological education should be strengthened. They can adapt campus life by these ways, so as to improve their mental health.

关 键 词：独立学院 护理专业学生 生活事件 心理健康 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]