突厥语族语言中的人称一致  

Person Agreement in Turkic Languages

作　　者：司富珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学,北京100083

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2012年第4期21-26,共6页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

基　　金：教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-10-0268)";北京语言大学校级项目(10YB03)资助

摘　　要：本文主要考察突厥语族语言中的人称一致关系,涉及的方面主要有:(1)突厥语族语言主谓关系中的人称一致;(2)突厥语族语言领属结构中的人称一致。同时还简要讨论了人称一致关系的限制条件及人称一致关系中中心语问题及相关问题。语料主要涉及维吾尔语、哈萨克语、达斡尔语和土耳其语。The aim of this study is to investigate the morphological realization of person agreement in some Altaic lan- guages such as Uyghur, Kazakh, and Turkish, with the hope of accounting for the regularities of the morphological structure of those languages from a generative perspective. Two types of person agreement, namely, the person agreement between subjec- tive nominal and its predicate, and the person agreement between a possessor-pronoun and its possessee, are involved in the study. Some conditions on person agreement relevant to covariance and asymmetry in these Turkic languages are discussed. It is claimed in this paper that the morphological markers of person agreement in these languages can be considered as a kind of functional head.

关 键 词：人称一致 突厥语族语言 形态 形态句法 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]