慢性肾小球肾炎常见症状及证候要素的现代文献分析  

Modern Literature Analysis of Common Symptom and Syndrome Elements of Chronic Glomerulonephritis

作　　者：刘变玲[1] 曹钋[1] 阳白秀 钟剑[1] 孙霈[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京100026 [2]桂林市中西医结合医院,广西桂林541001

出　　处：《中医学报》2012年第9期1227-1229,共3页Acta Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药管理局青年基金资助项目(编号:No.06-07LQ02)

摘　　要：目的:为临床流行病学调查表的制订提供参考,也为下一步临床辨证分型标准的研究提供某种可供参考的依据。方法:通过整理近11 a的现代文献,总结有关慢性肾小球肾炎的常见症状,分析本病中医证候分布情况并提取证候要素。结果:慢性肾小球肾炎的常见症状是乏力、水肿、腰膝酸软、食欲不振、脘腹胀满、便溏、口干、五心烦热、咽干、畏寒肢冷等。分析本病中医证候分布情况并提取证候要素,得出本病病位类证素频数排前4位的分别是肾、脾、肝、肺;病性类证素频数排前4位的分别是气虚、阴虚、湿、血瘀。结论:证素研究在中医学规范疾病辨证分型方面大有可为之处。Objective： Provide reference for clinical epidemiology questionnaire and further research of clinical zheng differentiation-clas- sification. Methods：Summary the common symptoms of chronic glomerulonephritis and analyze the TCM syndrome distribution and syn- drome elements through nearly modem literature. Results：The common symptom of chronic glomerulonephritis is exhaustion, edema, lumbar debility, appetite loss, abdominal distension,loose stool, dry mouth, five feverish centres, dry pharynx and chilly, etc. The top four frequency of syndrome factor is kidney,spleen,liver and lung. Disease resistance class syndrome factor the top four frequency of disease nature is respectively Qi deficiency, Yin deficiency, wet and blood stasis. Conclusion：Syndrome elements research has a brilliant future in TCM s zheng differentiation-classification.

关 键 词：慢性肾小球肾炎 常见症状 证候要素 文献研究 

分 类 号：R277.592.3[医药卫生—中医学]