孙中山的“五权宪法”论述评  

A Review on Sun Yat-sen's Theory of Five-Power Constitution

作　　者：郭曰君[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学法学院,上海200237

出　　处：《华东理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第3期75-79,共5页Journal of East China University of Science and Technology：Social Science Edition

摘　　要："五权宪法"论是孙中山在研究各国宪法的基础上,结合中国的历史经验,从中国的国情出发所提出的独具特色的宪法学说。"五权宪法"论是一个复杂的理论体系,包括权能区分、直接民权、五权分立、均权制度、地方自治、革命三阶段等六项内容。其中,权能区分是其基础,直接民权是其精髓,五权分立是其中心,均权制度处理中央与地方的关系,地方自治是其根本,革命三阶段是其实现的程序,它们共同构成了一个完整的理论体系。五权宪法论建立在孙中山对人类聪明才力的区别的认识论的基础之上,其目的是要造就一个为人民谋幸福的万能政府,但孙中山将对万能政府的制约主要寄托于贤人政治上,这显然不足以防范权力的滥用。The Theory of Five-Power Constitution was created by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, which is a complex theoretical system consisting of six aspects： separating the people＇s powers from government＇s , direct rights of the people, five separation of powers, separating power between the central government and local governments, local self-government, and three-stage of revolution . In which, separating the people＇s powers from government＇s is its foundation , direct rights of the people is its quintessence, five separation of powers is its center, separating powers between the central government and local governments deals with relationship between the central and local authorities, local self-government is its fundamental, and three-stage of revolution is its procedure.

关 键 词：孙中山五权宪法权能区分直接民权五权分立均权制度地方自治革命程序 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]