基于层次分析法和逼近理想解排序法的高校校园绿地景观评价  

Evaluation of Green Landscape in College Campuses Based on a Combined AHP-TOPSIS Method

作　　者：黄广远[1] 徐程扬[1] 朱解放[1] 毛斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]省部共建森林培育与保护重点实验室(北京林业大学),北京100083

出　　处：《东北林业大学学报》2012年第9期113-115,123,共4页Journal of Northeast Forestry University

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD03A00-6);北京市科技计划项目(Z00060660000702)

摘　　要：景观评价是一项复杂的系统工程。利用AHP法建立了高校校园绿地景观评价指标体系的层次结构,通过判断矩阵计算各指标的权重;利用TOPSIS法计算矩阵的理想解和贴近度,建立了校园绿地景观评价方法和评优方法。结果表明,各高校校园绿地景观总体质量比较好,其中清华大学质量最好,而中国矿业大学稍差些。运用AHP法与TOPSIS法相结合,能对校园绿地景观实现全面、合理地评价,是一种简便、有效的评价方法,且提高了评价方法的易操作性和评价结果的客观性和准确性。An evaluation index system for green landscape in ten college campuses in Beijing was established using Analytic Hi- erarehy Process （AHP）. The weights of all the indexes were determined by a judgment matrix. An evaluation method for landscape quality was obtained through calculating the ideal solution and closeness degree by TOPSIS （ Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution）. Result showed that the quality of green landscape in each college campus is better overall. The green landscape in Tsinghua University campus is the best, and that in the campus of China University of Mining and Technology is better. It is a simple and effective method to comprehensively evaluate the green landscape in college campuses by a combined TOPSIS-AHP method, which can make the evaluation results more objective and accurate.

关 键 词：高校校园 绿地景观 AHP法 TOPSIS法 

分 类 号：TU984.14[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]