183例小儿重度、特重度烧伤的临床治疗方法分析  

CLINICAL TREATMENT OF 183 CASES OF SEVERE AND EXTREMELY SEVERE BURN CHILDREN

作　　者：康群军 余群洪[1] 胡安根[1] 林冬梅[1] 黄卫虎[1] 李勇铁[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉安市中心人民医院烧伤,整形科,江西吉安343000

出　　处：《井冈山大学学报（自然科学版）》2012年第5期96-98,共3页Journal of Jinggangshan University (Natural Science)

摘　　要：目的研究小儿重度、特重度烧伤的临床救治。方法对我院2006年1月至2011年12月收治的183例重度、特重度小儿烧伤临床资料进行回顾总结及分析。结果 183例患儿中治愈167例,治愈率为91.26%。结论早期及时有效的抗休克治疗是成功救治的重要保证,全身合理使用抗生素是防治烧伤感染的重要措施,积极预防烧伤并发症、维持气道通畅及合理创面外用药物、早期切削痂植皮封闭创面,是成功救治的重要环节。Objective： To study the clinical treatment of the children with severe and extremely severe burn. Methods： Treating processes and clinical data of 183 patients with severe and extremely severe burn, from January 2006 to December 2011 were analyzed retrospectively in the hospital. Results： 167 patients among 183 ones were healed, the recovery rate was 91.26%. Conclusion： Valid anti-shock treat timely in early stage are important assurance for successful treatment, reasonably applying antibiotics all over the body was important measure for prevent wound infection, positively preventing side effects, maintaining airway patency and correct wound management, sealing wound surface with cutting scab and skin grafting in early stage were the key steps of successful treatment.

关 键 词：小儿 重度、特重度烧伤 救治 

分 类 号：R644[医药卫生—外科学]