浅谈南北五加皮的鉴别  

The identification of Northern and Southern Acanthopanasia

作　　者：詹珺雁[1] 卜红闽 

机构地区：[1]江苏省连云港市第一人民医院中药房,江苏连云港222002 [2]江苏省连云港市药品检验所中药室,江苏连云港222002

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2012年第23期12-13,共2页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：南北五加皮作为临床应用中常用的中药材,两者都可用于治疗风寒湿痹、水肿、小便不利等疾病,但两者也有明显区别,如两种植物的来源不同,南五加皮无毒,而北五加则有毒等,但是目前中药材市场上由于经济利益驱使、药材质检不合格、种植的不科学等原因,很多地区存在两种药物混淆使用的情况,已在临床应用中造成了严重的后果,因此,正确区分两种药物对于临床应用至关重要,所以为了正确区别南北五加皮,我们可以通过对南北五加皮的来源、形状、主要成分、显微结构、理化特性、液相色谱、主治功效等方面加以鉴别,正确区分两种药材,为临床用药提供安全保障。Northern and Southern acanthopanasia as clinical application in Chinese herbal medicines are treatment for cold wet, edema and urine adverse, but both of them are obvious difference, for example, the sources of them are different, Southern acanthopanacis nontoxic, while Northern acanthopanasia is toxic, while, currently Chinese herbal medicines mar ket is orderless due to the economic interests, without rigorous testing of them and unscientific cultivation cause many area exists the confusion using of them, which have caused serious of consequences in clinical application, therefore, distinguish two kinds of medicines is essential for clinical applications.In order to distinguish Northern and Southern acanthopanasia, we can through the sources of medicinal plants, shapes,microstructure, physico-chemical properties and liquid chromatogra phy to identify. It will secure the clinical use of drugs.

关 键 词：南五加皮 北五加皮 鉴别 

分 类 号：R282.5[医药卫生—中药学]