低渗口服补液盐加锌制剂治疗小儿急性腹泻疗效观察  

Efficacy of reduced osmolarity oral rehydration salts and using zinc supplements for curing acute diarrhea in children

作　　者：刘小瑜[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省梅州市妇幼保健院儿科,广东梅州514021

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2012年第24期46-47,共2页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的观察低渗口服补液盐加锌制剂对小儿急性腹泻的临床疗效。方法将302例6个月～14岁的急性腹泻患儿随机分为三组,在腹泻常规治疗的基础上,A组予口服补液盐、B组予低渗口服补液盐、C组予低渗口服补液盐加锌制剂,比较三组疗效。结果三组总有效率分别为76.5%、84.2%、90.9%,A组与C组差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.63,P<0.01)。治疗后三组脱水程度、腹泻症状改变差异也有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论低渗口服补液盐加锌制剂治疗小儿急性腹泻,疗效肯定,值得临床推广。Objective To observe the effect of administration of reduced osmolarity oral rehydration salts and using zinc supplements for curing acute diarrhea in children. Methods A total of 302 cases aged 6 months to 14 years with acute diarrhea were randomly divied into three groups. In addition to diarrhea conventional therapy, Group A received oral rehy dration salts, Group B received reduced osmolarity oral rehydration salts, Group C received reduced osmolarity oral rehy dration salts and using zinc supplements, then the effect of three groups were compared. Results The total efficacy of three groups were 76.5%, 84.2% and 90.9% respectively. Between Group A and Group C,there was significant difference （X2= 7.63, P 〈 0.01）; the total scores in three groups decreased obviously after treatment, significant difference were demonstrat ed between the three groups. Conclusion Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration salts and using zinc supplements for curing acute diarrhea in children can markedly increase the cured rate, shorten the recovery time, and there was a important clini cal significance worthy of spreading.

关 键 词：低渗溶液 锌 腹泻 小儿 

分 类 号：R725.7[医药卫生—儿科]